New Delhi authorities implemented emergency measures on Monday, closing schools, halting construction, and barring non-essential trucks due to severely deteriorated air quality—the worst of the season.
New Delhi’s 33 million residents awoke to a thick, hazardous smog. The air quality index surged into the severe range, according to SAFAR, the national environmental agency, which monitors harmful airborne particulates.
The dense haze obscured landmarks, significantly reducing visibility and prompting airline delay warnings.
Pollution levels in several areas exceeded the World Health Organization’s safe limit by more than 50 times. Poor air quality is predicted to persist throughout the week.
Northern India experiences annual winter air pollution surges, primarily due to farmers burning crop residue. Colder temperatures trap this smoke, which is then carried to cities, exacerbating existing pollution from vehicles.
Industrial emissions and coal-fired power generation further contribute to the recently intensified pollution.
On Monday, authorities activated GRAP 4, the most stringent level of their graded response action plan, implementing stricter controls beyond previously enacted measures.
All but 10th and 12th-grade classes moved online. Only essential goods trucks were permitted entry, older diesel vehicles were banned, and all construction ceased. Vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and those with respiratory problems, were advised to limit outdoor exposure.
Over the weekend, agricultural burning in Uttar Pradesh released plumes of smoke, likely contributing to New Delhi’s pollution. Despite the hazardous conditions, many residents continued their daily routines, including activities in Lodhi Garden.
“Everyone has a sore throat,” reported Sanjay Goel, a 51-year-old shopkeeper. “They should ban crop residue burning … it’s just smoke everywhere.”
The worsening air quality sparked public outrage on social media. Residents reported headaches, coughs, and described the city’s atmosphere as “apocalyptic” and a “gas chamber,” demanding a lasting solution to this public health crisis. Studies estimate over a million pollution-related deaths annually in India.
Authorities have implemented measures such as water sprinklers and anti-smog guns, but critics advocate for long-term solutions addressing the root causes of pollution rather than merely mitigating its effects.